Farce and Satire in Shakespeares Comedy of Errors Essays

Farce and Satire in The Comedy of Errors All is not as it seems in The Comedy of Errors. Some have the notion that The Comedy of Errors is a classical and relatively un-Shakespearean play. The plot is, in fact, based largely on Plautuss Menaechmi, a light-hearted comedy in which twins are mistaken for each other. Shakespeares addition of twin servants is borrowed from Amphitruo, another play by Plautus. Like its classical predecessors, The Comedy of Errors mixes farce and satire and (to a degree) presents us with stock characters. Besides being based on classical models, is it really fair to call The Comedy of Errors a serious play? Im not sure it is. Three-quarters of the play is a fast-paced comedy based on†¦show more content†¦What is it, after all, that makes one person different from another? In the case of twins, where everything physical points to identity, how can we tell one person from the other? Some of the characters even begin to doubt their own identity. Dromio of Syracuse says, I am transformed, master, am not I?, and his master wonders, Am I in earth, in heaven, or in hell?/ Sleeping or waking, mad or well-advisd?/ Known unto these, and to myself disguisd? (II.ii.195, 212-14). The play may also be taken as commenting seriously on the limits of human perception and understanding. Both in the last scene and earlier, the strange happenings raise the questions of magic and madness. Antipholus of Syracuse says he thinks Ephesus may be full of sorcerers or witches (I.ii.99; IV.iii.11; III.ii.156), and he wonders more than once if he has gone mad. Dromio of Syracuse thinks he is in fairy land (II.ii.189). The play reveals the limits of human understanding, not only through the mistakes made throughout the play, but also through the fumbling attempts to account for what is happening in the final scene. The Duke wonders if everyone is mated, or stark mad (V.i.282), and Antipholus of Syracuse wonders if he is dreaming (V.i.377). Adriana (wife of the other Antipholus) puts the matter most directly when she says that her husbands presence in twoShow MoreRelatedHello2980 Words   |  12 Pagesof ideas in the order in which things occur; may move from past to present or in reverse, from present to past. Classification (as means of ordering)—Arrangement of objects according to class; e.g., media classified as print, television, radio. Comedy of Manners—A work that deals with the relations and intrigues of gentlemen and ladies living in a polished and sophisticated society; it evokes laughter mainly at the violations of social conventions and decorum and relies on the wit and humor ofRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 Pages to which tales the Italian name novella (novel) was applied. Most of the separate tales are crude or amateurish and have only historical interest, though as a class they furnished the plots for many Elizabethan dramas, including several of Shakespeares. The most important collection was Painters Palace of Pleasure, in 1566. The earliest original, or partly original, English prose fictions to appear were handbooks of morals and manners in story form, and here the beginning was made by JohnRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesby comparison with the infirmity of others, or with our own formerly.† Conversely, Solomon thinks that in viewing folly (for example, that of the Three Stooges comedies) we can see our own tendency to unwise behavior and that it can help us become more modest and compassionate—both important steps to becoming wiser. Th e encyclopedia essay also indicates that some thinkers view humor as a form of play and that humor has â€Å"until recently has been treated as roughly co-extensive with laughter,† thoughRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 PagesDickens’ novels, they often serve as convenient vehicles for humour and satire. These characters and their deeds are always predictable and never vary. Flat characters are usually minor actors in the novels and stories in which they appear, but not always so. Flat characters have much in common with the kind of stock characters who appear again and again in certain types of literary works: e.g., the rich uncle of domestic comedy, the hard-boiled private eye of the detective story, the female confidante

My Role As A Student Nurse - 1906 Words

In this paper, I will be discussing my learning experiences during term three. In order to classify and expand on what I have learned, I will be writing about two roles I have assumed as a student nurse, how I have developed those roles through theory and practice, how my thinking has changed, and what I would like to change in the future. Summary Through exposure to theoretical, observed, and experimental knowledge I have learned the importance of individual care in community health, and how my role as a communicator and caregiver has enhanced my learning. I learned to develop my critical thinking skills by taking concepts from my theory and relating them to my practice as a registered nurse. When I first began the program I believed that the role of the registered nurse was to care for the patient’s grievances, which was limited to the physical aspect of patient care. I thought that nurses would simply be following orders based on the doctor’s orders. I quickly learned throughout the semester this was a great misrepresentation of the roles of the registered nurse. Throughout this semester, I learned that registered nurses work based off of their own assessment and diagnosis, and they work to improve all aspects of patient care. I learned that the registered nurse was not limited to one role, and that the registered nurse would be working to improve herself in all aspects of practice. The first role I undertook during the last 13 weeks was the role of the communicator.Show MoreRelatedMy Role As A Student Nurse1625 Words   |  7 Pages It was half way through my acute care rotation at a large, urban hospital. Over the course of my placement I had seen a myriad of patients with diverse diagnoses, from tuberculosis to addiction, to pneumonia to HIV/AIDS. Overall, I was beginning to feel confident in my role as a student nurse. I was becoming familiar with my tasks and getting to know the unit. On this particular week, I was assigned to care for Mrs. S, a 54 year old woman with an inoperable glioblastoma admitted to hospitalRead MoreThe Experience Of The Student Nurse Graduate1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthe student nurse graduate transition influences the importance as it will become their desire to continue practising as a registered nurse (Cleary et al. 2011, 2013). Even though the nursing degree’s clinical practice is a compulsory element of the undergraduate nursing program, it cannot be experienced from a registered nurse perspective, until nursing students have transitioned to a registered nurse. This imposes a change in roles and different expectations which causes concerns for student nurseRead MoreTransition From A Student Nurse Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesTransition from Student to Nurse A number of emotions were felt during this experience, in regards to transitioning from a student nurse to the registered nurse role. Primarily, the transition in role from student nurse to registered nurse was similar to any clinical experience I have had at Midlands Technical College. I was placed in a medical-surgical rotation. I felt slighted that not only were we required to complete a data tool but we also participated in the teamwork model demonstrated inRead MoreTeaching And Learning Theoretical Framework Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pageslearn from teaching my students. I will develop a more in depth understand and possibly a view from a different perspective. My philosophy of teaching is written from the perspective of a graduate school student. I have not yet begun my career in academia. I expect my philosophy to develop over the years and change with experience. I pray it does because if it does not, something is terribly wrong. Teaching/Learning Theoretical Framework The Theoretical framework that guide my educational philosophyRead MoreThe Foundation Of The Jjc Nursing Program Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesMy practicum setting will be an associate degree nursing program, Joliet Junior College (JJC), one of the oldest community colleges in Illinois. The mission of the school is focused on offering students an affordable, accessible valued education for a lifelong profession in nursing, and to serve the community (Joliet Junior College [JJC], n. d.). Accordingly, the school’s philosophy is based on preparing students to be exceptional providers in the growing healthcare system, providing safe and highRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing Education770 Words   |  4 PagesMy philosophy of nursing education grows out of my philosophy of nursing. Much has been said related to healthcare reform, healthcare globalization, and healthcare delivery. A resounding theme in all of these discussions is the need for nurses to take a position of leadersh ip in the healthcare industry (Institute of Medicine, 2010). I believe nurses, as leaders, are uniquely qualified to bridge the gap between the healthcare industry and a rapidly changing global environment. Nurses are educationallyRead MoreThe Role Of Nurse Educator Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesEducational Philosophy I am not new to the role of nurse or educator, but to the role of nursing educator. My motivation to teach future generations of nurses prompted my transition from a clinical nurse to an academic nurse educator. My interest in teaching comes from my own positive experiences as an undergraduate student and from a love of learning. My educational philosophy is a work in progress as I continue to grow as a nurse, educator, and scholar of nursing education. As a novice nursingRead MoreIn Part One Of This Assignment I Discussed My Experiences1326 Words   |  6 PagesIn part one of this assignment; I discussed my experiences as a Licensed Practical Nurse. I recalled into some of the biggest hurdles I tackled and now I envision the challenges, I may face during the transition. In this paper, I will be further discussing the transition from Licensed practical nurse to Registered nurse. The focus is on the responsibilities of a RN and stages of change in becoming a student once again. As I discussed in my video, there are challenges that I will face in the upcomingRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On My Learning And Growth As A Nursing Student Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesto Enhance My Learning and Growth as a Nursing Student The following paper is an annotated bibliography containing three articles found in peer reviewed journals related to the practice of nursing. After first evaluating key points of each article, I will reflect upon them to assist me in enhancing my practice as a beginner nurse. Grealish, L., Ranse, K. (2009). An exploratory study of first year nursing students’ learning in the clinical workplace. Contemporary Nurse, 33(1), 80-92Read MoreA Reflection On Teaching Philosophy961 Words   |  4 Pagesstatement is a document that educators prepare to express their personal ideas regarding the teaching role. Often used as part of the application packet for an academic position and in teaching portfolios for tenure and promotion reviews, teaching philosophy statements allow educators to reflect on their teaching practices and validate their success in teaching. Teaching philosophies can guide academic nurse educators by ensuring that they are using varied pedagogies that stimulate critical thinking and

Environmental and Social Impacts of Tourism in the Uk Free Essays

Discuss the environmental and social impacts of tourism in the UK and consider whether the benefits exceed the costs. Tourism is a fast growing industry and a valuable sector, contributing significantly to the economy (â€Å"The Social Cultural Impacts of Tourism†, n. d. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental and Social Impacts of Tourism in the Uk or any similar topic only for you Order Now ). It has been generally accepted that tourism is, for the most part and with relatively few exceptions, beneficial to both generating and destination countries (Holloway, 2009, p. 114). Some researchers are less sure that this is the case. This essay will discuss the environmental and social impacts of tourism in the UK considering whether the benefits exceed the costs. The socio-cultural impacts on host communities are the result of direct and indirect relations with tourists and of interaction with the tourism industry. For a variety of reasons, host communities often are the weaker party in interactions with their guests and service providers (â€Å"Socio-cultural impacts†, n. d. ). It is very difficult to measure the way in which the presence of large number of tourists affects the society and culture of host areas. In many cases, the effects are gradual, invisible and complex. (Davidson, 1993, p. 165). The impacts can be positive, such as the case where tourism enhances the cultural exchange between two distinct populations. The impacts can also be negative, such as the commercialisation of arts and crafts and ceremonies/rituals of the host populations (Cooper, Fletcher, Gilbert Wanhill, 1998). Some of the beneficial impacts of tourism on society include the following: the creation of employment, the revitalisation of poor or non-industrialized regions, the rebirth of local arts and crafts and traditional cultural activities, the revival of social and cultural life of the local population, the renewal of local architectural traditions, and the promotion of the need to conserve area of outstanding beauty which have aesthetic and cultural value (Mason, 2003, p. 43). In Britain, for example, many great buildings from eighteen and nineteen century would have been lost had it not been possible to convert these factories, mills and warehouses into living museums for the tourist (Holloway, 2002). With the increasing secularization of Western societies, it is also tourists who will ensure that great cathedrals survive as the costs of maintaining these buildings for dwindling numbers of worshippers can no longer be borne by the ecclesiastical authorities alone(Holloway, 2009, p. 114). Whole inner-city and dockland areas have been restored and developed to make them attractive as tourist sites. Moreover, London would be a poorer place without its tourists: 40 percent of West End theatre tickets are bought by tourists (Holloway, 2002, p. 354). Tourists’ use of public transport enables residents to enjoy a better and cheaper service than would otherwise be possible (Holloway, 2009, p. 114). Country crafts, pubs, even restoration of traditional pastimes such as Morris dancing, all owe their survival to the presence of the tourist (Holloway, 2003, p. 55). There is also the socio-cultural impact of tourism on the visitor population. For instance, the growth of UK tourists visiting Spain throughout the 1960s and 1970s resulted in culinary and beverage changes in the UK (paella and Rioja wine being two Spanish products that benefited from this exchange) (Cooper, Fletcher, Gilbert Wanhill, 1998, p. 169). Visitors to Australia adopted the beach-based lifestyle and t he barbecue when they returned home (Cooper, Fletcher, Gilbert Wanhill, 1998). However, tourism has the reputation for major detrimental effects on the society and culture of host areas (Mason, 2003, p. 43). Tourism can cause: change or loss of indigenous identity and values, culture clashes, social stress, ethical issues, crime, deteriorating working employment conditions (â€Å"Negative Socio-Cultural Impacts from Tourism†, n. d. ). Tourism can induce change or loss of local identity and values, brought about by several closely related influences: commercialization of local culture, standardisation or adaptation to tourists demands (â€Å"Socio-cultural impacts†, n. . ). For example, creating molas, which are the blouses worn by Kuna women in Columbia, is an art that began with design that reflected the conception of the world, of nature, and the spiritual life of the Kuna Nation. Now it is increasingly being transformed, through tourism, into a commercial trade which causes loss of its spiritual value and quality (â€Å"Negative Socio-Cultural Impacts from Tourism†, n. d. ). Cultural clashes may further arise from: economic inequality, irritation due to tourist behaviour like disregarding the dress code in Muslim countries, and job level friction. Moreover, increased tourism flow is causing severe social stress to local communities. Stress evolves from: resource use conflicts, cultural deterioration, conflicts with traditional land-uses. Partly due to the above impacts, tourism can create more serious situations where ethical and even criminal issues are involved: child labour, prostitution and sex tourism (â€Å"Socio-cultural impacts†, n. d. ). There is growing concern of the global spread of AIDS and increasing impact of tropical and sexual diseases on more adventurous mass tourists (Holloway, 2009, p. 14). Over the last few years second-home tourism has become more popular, emerging as an important part of the tourism sector in a number of countries. Second homes are usually located near attractive locations, such as the sea, lakes, mountains or rural areas and often have a connection to their owners’ origins (Pedro, n. d. ). Surveys revealed that half a million English households owns second homes outside of the UK. Sometimes incomers ‘blend in’ and little conflict or damage results, but where larger groups settle may transform local culture and undermine traditions (Holloway, 2009). Tourism also impacts a key factor in tourism: the environment. The environment is made up of both natural and human features (Mason, 2003, p. 52). As soon as tourism activity takes place, the environment is inevitably changed or modified either to facilitate tourism or during the tourism process (Cooper, Fletcher, Gilbert Wanhill, 1998, p. 150). The impact can be positive or negative. The positive environmental impacts associated with tourism include: the preservation/restoration of ancient monuments, sites and historic buildings, such as the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids (Egypt), the Taj Mahal, Stonehenge and Warwick Castle (UK); the creation of national parks and wildlife parks, such as Yellowstone Park (USA), Fjord Land National Park (New Zealand); protection of reefs and beaches, the Great Barrier Reef (Australia); the maintenance of forests such as the New Forest (UK) (Cooper, Fletcher, Gilbert Wanhill, 1998, p. 151). The world is full of examples of individual buildings and whole areas which have been given a new lease of life by the tourism industry (Davidson, 1993, p. 131). The following have been regarded as negative environmental impacts: pollution, congestion, erosion (Holloway, 2002). Much of the damage done to the environment is caused by volume of visitors arriving at destinations which are not used to supporting people in such great numbers (Davidson, 1993). The technological complexity of contemporary living has led to various forms of pollution: air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, visual pollution. Air pollution can be a cause of large-scale tourist movement using mass transportation and fuel burn from aircrafts (Holloway, 2002). Untreated sewage, fuel spillage and rubbish from pleasure boats contribute to water pollution (Davidson, 1993). Noise, too, must be considered a form of pollution. Aircrafts taking off and landing at busy airports can severely disturb local residents, as well as noise from vehicles or tourist attractions: bars, discos, etc. Visual pollution can be ascribed to insensitivity in the design of buildings for tourism. For example, British towns are losing their local character, as builders choose to build in ubiquitous London brick rather than the materials available locally (Holloway, 2002, p. 356). The worst examples of this are the solid rows of hotels which are often developed along coastlines, to the extent that the beach and the sea are almost blocked from the view of those living in the original coastal towns (Davidson, 1993, p136). Perhaps the most significant problem created by mass tourism is that of congestion (Holloway, 2002, p. 358). Congestion on the streets, queues in shops and overcrowding on buses and trains are the inevitable consequences of the mass influx of tourists into towns and cities (Davidson, 1993, p. 137). Many popular rural sites such as National parks are at risk from the number of visitors they receive. Over 100 million visitors visit the UK’s National Parks each year (Holloway, 2002). Vegetation also suffers in area of high tourist intensity as constant trampling and crushing by feet and car wheels can lead to erosion and to disappearance of fragile species. Many footpaths in Britain are being widened to such an extent that the surrounding areas are suffering serious erosion (Davidson, 1993, p. 133). In conclusion, there is clear evidence that host communities perceive both costs and benefits (Nickerson Jennings, 2006, p. 195) and it is commonly observed that the environmental and social impacts are less desirable (Jafari, 2003, p. 297). Measurements of the various types of impacts of tourism are undertaken using very different methods and indicators (Jafari, 2003). For example, environmentalists may measure the volume of global travel and its impacts (Holloway, 2009), and social impacts may be examined through questionnaire surveys. This makes it difficult, if not impossible, to combine the results of such studies to ascertain if the benefits exceed the costs (Jafari, 2003, p. 297). Mark Ellingham, founder of Rough Guides, said during one interview in 2007 that: â€Å"It is hard to say the positive impact travelling has can ever outweigh the damage done by simply travelling to the destination. Balancing all the positives and negatives, I’m not convinced there is such a thing as a responsible or ethical holiday†. Bibliography Cooper, C. , Fletcher, J. , Gilbert, D. , Wanhill, S. (1998). Tourism: Principles and Practices. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Davidson, R. (1993). Tourism (2nd Edition). Harlow: Longman Group Limited. Holloway, C. (2002). The Business of Tourism (6th Edition). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Holloway, C. (2009). The Business of Tourism (8th edition). [Electronic version]. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Jafari, J. (2003). Encyclopedia of tourism. [Electronic Version]. Oxon: Routledge Mason, P. (2003). Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Negative Socio-Cultural Impacts from Tourism (n. d. ). Retrieved December 8, 2010, from UNEP website: http://www. unep. fr/scp/tourism/sustain/impacts/sociocultural/negative. htm Nickerson, N. , Jennings, G. (2006). Quality tourism experiences. [Electronic version]. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Page, S. , (2003). Tourism Management: managing for a change. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Pedro, A. (n. d. ). Urbanization and second-home tourism. Retrieved December, 8, 2010, from: http://www. download-it. org/free_files/filePages%20from%2010%20Urbanization%20and%20second-home%20tourism. pdf Socio-cultural impacts. (n. d. ). Retrieved 6 December, 2010, from Sustainable Tourism website: http://www. coastlearn. org/tourism/why_socioimpacts. html The Social Cultural Impacts of Tourism. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 6, 2010, from: http://www. gawler. sa. gov. au/webdata/resources/files/5_Gawler_Impacts_Tourism. PDF How to cite Environmental and Social Impacts of Tourism in the Uk, Essay examples

Implications of Onshore and Offshore Business Process

Question: Discuss about the Implications of Onshore and Offshore Business Process. Answer: Introduction The report focuses on the SA manufacturer of Australia Avery Dennison. The organization moves its business due to numerous competitive advantage in Australia (Corporate - Global Packaging Trends In Consumer Goods Packaging | Avery Dennison 2017).The moving of the business to offshore leads to loss of 40 local jobs. The organization moved its northern operations to various countries like India, Thailand and Malaysia. The report discusses various external and internal issues that affect SA manufacturer. The report also illustrates the impact of shifting the offshore activities on the various identified stakeholders and analysis of the reason that affect the number of jobs continuation in Australia. Organization Background The organization Avery Dennison is a manufacturer as well as distributor of sensitive adhesive material, branding tags, levels and especially medical products. The organization wants to shift some of its operation to offshore which resulted in loss of 40 jobs (SA Manufacturer To Move Offshore 2017). The organization informed its staff that the Edinburgh North operation will be transferred to various countries including India, Thailand and Malaysia. The executive of the organization mentioned that the affected staff will be provided with some opportunities in different areas of business. The organization Avery Dennison takes the step of moving the business to offshore in order to address various challenges of the market condition with which the organization got affected (Corporate - Global Packaging Trends In Consumer Goods Packaging | Avery Dennison 2017). The organization is supporting its employees so that the can cope up with the changing environment but the step of the organization have resulted in numerous jobs. The organization works closely with various union as well as government agencies for helping the employees. The steps of moving some of the specific operations of the business are mainly for gaining competitive advantage in the market of Australia. External issues that affect SA manufacturer and driven it to employ a strategy that has resulted in moving jobs offshore The organization decided to shift some of its operations due to some reasons which resulted in loss of 40 jobs. The decision of shifting the organization is due to some of the external issues (SA Manufacturer To Move Offshore 2017). The external issue that is faced Avery Dennison is analyzed with the help of Porter Diamond model. The model helps in reflecting the competitive position of the organization. The model is illustrated below: The factor conditions: The organization faces problems as there is unavailability of proper research on the materials that are used by the company (Riasi 2015).The employees are not trained as a result they do not have proper and effective knowledge. Related and supporting industries: The organization does not get enough support from its competitors but they generate number of challenges for Avery Dennison in the market place by selling the products at lower prices. Home Demand Conditions: The organization is not achieving proper financial benefits while operating in Australia as because of its competitors (Jarungkitkul and Sukcharoensin 2016).The market of the company diminishes as its competitors sales products at low prices. Strategy, structure and Rivalry: The strategy of the organization is organized properly for aging the goals as well as objectives of the organization. The cultural aspect of Australia plays an important role in the development of Avery Dennison but the organization faces huge competition from its rivalry (Lu, Wu and Meng 2015). The organization is facing huge challenges for the market of Australia. Government: The government of Australia encourages the organization in the development procedure of Avery Dennison (Liu and Mao 2014).The government finance system helps in providing a major support to the organization but some of the regulations made by the government have a negative impact on the growth of the organization. Chance Events: The organization does not any new opportunities in the market of Australia to starting a new operation. After analyzing the Porters Diamond model, it is identified that the organization faces numerous challenges due to its competitors and therefore it decided to move some of its jobs offshore. The Porters Diamond model helps in all the reflecting all the external issues that is the cause of shifting jobs offshore. Internal issues that are making SA manufacturer to consider moving jobs offshore as a part of its strategy The organization Avery Dennison is moving some of its operations to offshore. This is for gaining competitive advantage in the market of Australia as the organizations have faced numerous challenges in the market of Australia (SA Manufacturer To Move Offshore 2017). The decisions of shifting the operations of the organization have both advantages as well as disadvantages. In order to analyze all the advantages as well as disadvantage of moving jobs offshore, SWOT analysis is selected. The analysis will reflect some of the strategy which is considered by the organization for moving the jobs offshore. The SWOT analysis is considered as one of the useful technique for illustrating comprehensive strengths, weaknesses, potential opportunities as well as threats (von Kodolitsch et al. 2015). Strengths: The operation of the organization includes more than 200 facilities of manufacturing globally with 40, 000 employees approximately. The organizations have strong market presence in Australia including sales as well as various distribution networks. It is analyzed that the annual collection of revenue from the Southern Australian zone is too high and therefore the organization have strong financial position in the parts of Australia (Chen, Kim and Yamaguchi 2014). In Australia the organization does not have spent money in training employees as the staffs of the organization are quite experiences. The labor cost is also too low as compared to other countries. Therefore the revenue collected from the Australian zone is high. The presence of monetary assistance plays a major role in strengthening the position of Avery Dennison in Australia. All this points helps in reflecting the strengths as well as advantages of having business in Australia. Weaknesses: The organization faces problems due to prediction of future probability as well as future market size. The products of the organization have high prices as compared to the products that are sold by its competitors (Uhrenfeldt et al. 2014). This is one of the major drawback or weakness of the company. The organization faces number of challenges due to the current market condition of Australia. The operation clash flows of the organizations are also weak which is mainly due to weak return on equity over the industrial sector. Opportunities: There are number of opportunities for Avery Dennison due to the rising demand of the products. The various emerging market in different countries is quite advantageous for the products as well as services of the organization. The new markets are considered as an opportunity for Avery Dennison where they can expand their various operations (Bull et al. 2016). They can introduce new product as well as services in different countries due to the emergence of new markets. It is analyzed that the Strategic acquisitions of Paxar Corporation have exposed the fact that the organization is wider customer based in the economic zone of Australia. Threats: There are number of threats that are faced by the organization. The threats included enhanced cost of raw material as well as labor (von Kodolitsch et al. 2015).With the changes in the market the organization have to face this type of challenges. The competitors of the organization are coming with better quality of product at low price and the labor cost is increasing constantly. The regulations of the government generated number of risks in the growth of the company in Australia. It is analyzed that shifting of various operations to offshore is done by the organization is due to the threats that are present in the market of Australia. The organization faces number of opportunities that leads Avery Dennison to shift its business. Identification of stakeholders of SA manufacturer and the affect of shifting the offshore activities on them The different stakeholders of the organization include the employees of the organization, the customers, chief executive officer, human resource manager, supplier, and government. Chief Executive officer: The chief executive officer of the organization faces many challenges due to the shift (Riasi 2015). They have a responsibility to provide some opportunities to the employees whose jobs were lost due to the decision of shifting. The organization needs to implement several procedures for managing the change within the organization effectively. Government: The regulations which have been created by the government got affected and as a result it creates a negative result in the growth of the organization and this is due to shifting of the jobs to offshore (Cummings and Worley 2014). Human resource manager: The HR manager also gets affected and as a result they have to implement change management properly within the organization as well as they have to sack the employees of the organization which is one of the difficult jobs (Trussell and Chevis 2014). Due to the decision of the organization, around 40 people got affected. Supplier: The suppliers got affected significantly. The raw materials that are provided to the organization will be stopped due to the decision of moving the business operations to offshore (Baskaran 2016) The suppliers will face huge loss due to this shifting. Employees: The organizations decisions have affected around 40 jobs of the Australians. The have to search new job and as a result their source of income got affected a lot. Customers: The customers will get products of Avery Dennison at higher price than the process they usually get (Thompson et al. 2013) The shift of the organization to offshore result into additional taxes as well as transportation cost which increases the entire cost of the products. Reasons of keeping numerous jobs onshore by Avery Dennison There are number of reasons of keeping the various jobs as well as operations onshore by the organization Avery Dennison. This is because in the Australian market the organizations have number of opportunities including lower cost of the labor, experienced employees within the organization and presence of monitory assistance (SA Manufacturer To Move Offshore 2017). These factors are quite advantageous for the organization in achieving benefit in the market of Australia. The lower cost of the labor helps in saving a huge amount of financial expense of the organization. The presence of monetary assistance plays a major role in strengthening the position of Avery Dennison in Australia (Onshore Implications - Seafish 2017). The organization have strong market position in Australia therefore keeping numerous jobs onshore helps in grabbing the entire market of Australia by providing string competition to the various competitors. The sale of the organization does not also get affected. Implications of keeping jobs onshore by Avery Dennison There are number of implications of keeping various jobs onshore which includes: Sales of the organization do not get affected: Due to the presence of several jobs in offshore the organization has a grab on Australian market (Whitaker 2017). Therefore sales of Avery Dennison do not get affected. Reduced overheads: it helps in reducing overheads as the labor cost is too low which is advantageous for Avery Dennison (Onshore Implications - Seafish 2017). Availability: The staff or employees are easily available and they do not require training. The employees are quite experienced which is advantageous in saving the financial expense of Avery Dennison. Conclusions It is concluded that the organization Avery Dennison shifted some of its operation to offshore as it faces huge completion in the Australian market and shifting of operations provides numerous opportunities to the organization. The opportunities that the organization gets after achieving its business includes rising demand, new markets and opportunities to implement new services as well as products. The organization faces numerous external as well as internal issues in Australia therefore decided to shift its business offshore which leads to loss of 40 jobs. It is analyzed that different stakeholders of the organization gets affected due to the decision of shifting. 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