Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Should Teens Get Forced Into Getting Plastic Surgery
Kara Woody English 11 Research paper March 22, 2017 Why Do I Look Different? ââ¬Å"Mommy, why do you look so different from me?â⬠The Little girl is only five and does not understand that her mother looks different from her, due to the fact she has gotten a lot of plastic surgery done to herself. Whose little girl wants to grow up and look beautiful, just like her mother, but doesnââ¬â¢t understand the risk of plastic surgery. When the little girl grows into a teen, she thinks she is finally ready to get her first cosmetic surgery done, a nose job. Her mother is all for it, since she has had plenty of cosmetic surgeries before, but is this perfectly team getting this for herself, where to make her think that society will see herâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To these teens that think that plastic surgery is the ââ¬Å"quick fixâ⬠to everything, they will never be satisfied with themselves. Teens that feel this way do not need plastic surgery to make them better, they need professional help, like therapist. Plastic surger y will not solve their problems. Another reason why teams get plastic surgery is because they see their parents have it, so they think they need it to feel normal. Teen see their parents happy with these procedures, which makes things thank that since they are happy with themselves with these plastic parts in them, that if they get it it will make them happy, and make them feel welcomed in this world. Some parents encourage their daughters to get plastic surgery, because that is what they think their kids want and need. ââ¬Å"evidence to show that mothers plastic surgery may lay down a foundation of body insecurity for her daughter,â⬠said Hesse Biber. Mothers should let their daughters decide what they want when they are older and can make their own decisions. Social media is another thing that pressure seems to get plastic surgery. We have a thing called Instagram models that are skinny and beautiful. These models usually have YouTube where they upload videos of their plast ic surgery journey. Instagram models get paid to do the surgeries and tell people and teens to get plastic surgery. Plastic surgeons give these models discounts toShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of The Cosmetic Epidemic1042 Words à |à 5 Pagesthrough whatever measures to be plastic just like her. An overwhelming amount of Americans teens are choosing to change their appearance to fit into a highly unrealistic and unattainable standard of beauty that was created and forced upon us by our physically obsessed culture. There is no doubt that teens feel an enormous pressure to look ââ¬Å"beautifulâ⬠and feel obligated to do whatever necessary to reach ââ¬Å"perfection.â⬠Contrary to what many believe, American teens, like most teens around the world, are actuallyRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery And Teenagers2046 Words à |à 9 PagesAccording to ââ¬Å"Plastic Surgery Teenagersâ⬠, ââ¬Å"teenagers who want to have plastic surgery usually have different motivation s and goals than adultsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Plastic Surgery For Teenagers Briefing Paperâ⬠). Thus, meaning that most young adults get cosmetic surgery, which is the reshaping of body parts to improve their physical characteristics. However, changing your physical appearance just because you want to or do not feel pretty enough should not be the case of spending all that money and time on a non-maturedRead MoreOutline on the Effects of Reality Tv Essay examples2040 Words à |à 9 PagesOutline: Research Paper: Reality TV and its influence on the younger generation I. Introduction A. Media has a huge impact on how people truly see themselves, particularly in women and young female teens. Reality television has made the standards of beauty quite high these days and there is a definite change in societyââ¬â¢s view on what is truly beautiful. Turning off the TV has simply become too hard when it comes to reality TV shows 1. Turning into their favorite movie star is becomingRead MoreThe Effects of Media on Womens Self Esteem Essay1198 Words à |à 5 Pageshave on young girls, and ways to prevent the awful effects is necessary to understand this phenomenon. Most girls have played with a Barbie doll while growing up. But Barbie dolls are another example of the unattainable beauty image that is being forced on young girls. If Barbie were a real woman, her head would be the same circumference as her waist, so she would only have room for half a liver and a few inches of intestines (Page, n.d.). This would result in chronic diarrhea and death causedRead MorePlastic Surgery Is Becoming More Popular Every Year Essay1955 Words à |à 8 PagesPlastic surgery is defined as the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body, especially by the transfer of tissue, either in the treatment of injury or for cosmetic reasons. With appearance becoming the number one factor in todayââ¬â¢s society, plastic surgery is becoming more popular every year. Some may call it the ââ¬Å"Kardashian Effectâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Selfie Mania,â⬠either way, social media and celebrities, have greatly influenced cosmetic procedures (ââ¬Å"Statistics, â⬠2016). With this high socialRead MoreU.s. Media And Entertainment Industry Essay1785 Words à |à 8 Pagescolored eyes, and light colored hair is superior in beauty. A prime example of how powerful westernization has become is Julie Chenââ¬â¢s forceful cosmetic surgery. Before Julie Chen became famous a talk show host she had minor jobs as a news reporter. In one of Julie Chenââ¬â¢s job as a reporter, one of her bosses told her that she should go get eyelid surgery because there was hardly an Asian community in the area and that her eyes made her look disinterested during interviews (Wade, 2014). WesternizationRead MoreHas Digital Manipulation Gone to Far?1393 Words à |à 6 Pagesimages of females are being digitally enhanced, so is our appreciation for normal, healthy, beautiful, and attainable. Photoshop has gone over the top with how they make pictures look, so much that itââ¬â¢s negatively affecting vulnerable children, and teens with low self-esteem issues. One important justification for why people go through serious issues with their bodies like self-esteem, and eating disorders is because of the media. The media plays a huge role in our everyday life, and when a personRead MoreDemand for Beauty by Society6415 Words à |à 26 PagesDaisy Gentiles English 9 Submitted by: Jan Paolo M. Lumpaz Grade 9-Einstein March 2015 ââ¬Å"Demand for Beauty by Societyâ⬠Thesis Statement: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder: A statement that can be heard many times over, but it seems that it should really say beauty depends in the eye of society. I. INTRODUCTION A. Definition of Beauty B. Societyââ¬â¢s Perception of Beauty C. Statement of Purpose II. BODY A. Societyââ¬â¢s early insight of Beauty a) Ancient Times b) Middle Ages c) 15th Century-19th CenturyRead MoreThe Beauty Of Beauty Pageants1840 Words à |à 8 Pagesqueens, and the awards consist of tiaras, titles, sashes, and cash prizes. Society today, already puts tons of pressure on young girls, and the outcomes result in mental health issues. Why add more? These pageants for young girls are getting more and more popular. They should be banned because they cause health problems, over sexualize young girls, and display a false definition of beauty. Beauty pageants may seem harmless and fun, the audience only sees what goes on in front of the curtains. What goesRead MoreUAE Consumer Lifestyle Analysis42818 Words à |à 172 PagesGeneration of Newly Thrifty UAE Consumers 3 Rental Rates Plummet Across the Uae, Adding To Consumer Disposable Income 4 Environmentally Friendly Consumers on the Rise in UAE 5 Consumer Segmentation 6 Babies and Infants 6 Kids 7 Tweenagers 7 Teens 8 Twenty-somethings 10 Thirty-somethings 10 Middle-aged Adults 11 Older Population 12 Table 1 Consumer Segmentation: 2005-2009 12 Table 2 Consumer Segmentation: 2010-2020 13 People 13 Population 13 Marital Status 14 Town Or Country 15 Table
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Organizational Behavior Trends Essay - 1565 Words
Organizational Behavior Trends Outline: 1. Definition of OB and related terminologies. 2. Role of decision making in OB environments. 3. Conflicts involved in decision making processes in organizations. 4. Rifts between managerial level staff and operations level workforce. 5. Stakeholders in decision making in a corporate hierarchy. 6. Self-inflicted ethical dilemmas and differences, causes for it. 7. Values and goals affecting causing ethical dilemmas in OB 8. Globalization and its strategic alliances. 9. Impact of technological advancements in organizational environments. 10. Techno stress and other stress factors in organizational environments. 11. Survey results of organizationalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It would be nice if decision making was indeed a simple process and that a set of ethical principles was readily available for employees to plug in and walk away from, with a decision to be forthcoming. However, in reality that is not, nor will it ever be, the case when it comes to ethics and decision making. It is safe to say that decision making is one of the most important - if not the most important - of all individual and group efforts within an organization. Ethics are the rules, principles, standards, or beliefs that commonly define right and wrong. Ethics are involved in all facets of business from decision-making to budgeting, from personnel issues to leadership. Todayââ¬â¢s managers must be able to see the ethical issues in the choices they face, make decisions within an ethical framework, and build and maintain an ethical work environment. Managers must be particularly sensitive to ethical issues because of their key role as a bridge between upper management and operating employees. For most employees, their manager is the only contact they have with middle and top management. As such, employees interpret the companyââ¬â¢s ethical standards through the actions and words of their managers. If managers take company supplies home, cheat on maintenance reports, or engage in other unethical practices, they set a tone for their work groups that is likely to undermine all the efforts by top management to create a corporate climate of Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior Trends1619 Words à |à 7 PagesOrganizational Behavior Trends Outline: 1. Definition of OB and related terminologies. 2. Role of decision making in OB environments. 3. Conflicts involved in decision making processes in organizations. 4. Rifts between managerial level staff and operations level workforce. 5. Stakeholders in decision making in a corporate hierarchy. 6. Self-inflicted ethical dilemmas and differences, causes for it. 7. Values and goals affecting causing ethical dilemmas in OB 8. Globalization and its strategic alliancesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Trends1159 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Organizational Behavior is the study of what people think, feel, and do in and around organizations. Organizational Culture is the basic pattern of common assumptions, values, and beliefs leading the way employees within an organization think about and act on problems and opportunities. Organizational Trends are patterns of change over time in some variable of interest. In this paper we will evaluate two trends in organizational behavior. The influence of ethics on decision-makingRead More Organizational Ethical Behavior Trends Essay1851 Words à |à 8 PagesOrganizational Ethical Behavior Trends Value motivated ethical leadership is needed today. The world has such a diverse work force today, and managers must develop and empower workers to achieve organizational goals. One develops his or her ethics from his or her culture, ethnic background, and religious beliefs. This paper discusses the importance of ethics and technology in the managerial decision making process and work related stress. The influence of ethics on decision making EthicsRead MoreThe Changing Workforce Is One of the Emerging Trends in Organizational Behavior. Describe How the Workforce Is Changing and Briefly Identify Two Consequences of These Changes for Organizations.852 Words à |à 4 PagesThe basic of organizational behavior (OB) is how individual behave in an organization related to its work settings (McShane, Olekalns and Travaglione, 2013). In a shifting business environment, managing of workforce has been of huge concerned and OB has offered contributions in managing workforce over the years. Globally workforce is changing rapidly for reasons such as the labour force is growing older, workforce are becoming diverse, changers in workers attitudes and labour shortages (Weick andRead MoreEssay on Organizational Behavior1070 Words à |à 5 PagesOrganizational Behavior In todays high demanding world it is important for employees to understand the framework of their company. For an employee to be truly successful, they must have an understanding of organizational behavior, culture and diversity, communication, effectiveness and efficiency, and learning. Read MoreThe Impact Of Applied And Behaviorist Psychology On The Field Of Psychology1327 Words à |à 6 Pages What persons or ideas in early behaviorism would carry out the trend that Angell predicted? During the nineteenth century, most psychologists viewed the emergence of functionalism as being evolutionary rather than revolutionary. Therefore, the primary difference was in the subject matter of their study; while structuralism attempted to examine and describe regulations concerning psychological practices, functionalism was the trend that was considered to be more teleological challenging, and focusedRead MoreCommunication in Business in Changing External Environments1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe degree to which an organizationââ¬â¢s external environment has an abundance or scarcity of critical organizational resources. à à 2.à à à à How do the characteristics of changing environments affect uncertainty? Environmental change, environmental complexity, and resource scarcity affect environmental uncertainty, which is how well managers can understand or predict the external changes and trends affecting their businesses. Environmental uncertainty is lowest when environmental change and environmentalRead MoreEssay on Organizational Behavior in Criminal Justice1046 Words à |à 5 PagesOrganizational Behavior in Criminal Justice CJA/510 January 10, 2011 Brian Robinson Organizational behavior in a criminal justice agency is the way in which employees and their superiors interact amongst themselves and with one another both positively and negatively. Organizational behavior itself is the study of social conduct as it relates to the confines of a specific group. It is the study of how an individual or group interacts with one another and the dynamics of the personal relationshipsRead MoreHow Is The Organization Described? The Case Study?1265 Words à |à 6 Pagesan organization with great culture crisis, the story in the study screams culture problems in the organization where employees are fired, many policy and procedures changes at without prior notice to them. Culture encompasses all the values and behaviors that constitute to a unique socialization which is a component of a healthy working environment for employees (Fullan, M. (2001). Culture greatly influences the organization s output and performance; it as well provides better guidelines on customerRead MoreLeadership: Discussion Questions684 Words à |à 3 PagesLeadership: 1. Define leadership and explain its importance for organizations. Leadership is one of the most important and commonly discusses issues and topic in relation to organizational success. Actually, the strength and success of an organization is directly proportional to the strength and success of its leaders. Based on a summary of all ideas regarding this topic, Daft Marcic (2012) define leadership as the use of influence among people in order to achieve goals (p.371). Since influence
Taxation Law ATO Interpretative Decision
Question: Describe about the Taxation Law of ATO Interpretative Decision. Answer: Case Study 1: Residence and source According to Oxford Dictionary reside means, to permanently inhabit, or for an appreciable time span, to reside, in or at a particular place. But in order to know whether Fred is a Australian resident for the purpose of taxation different tests will apply, which are used to find out whether a individual is a Australian resident or not. (Australian Taxation Office, 2011). If he satisfies any one of the 4 legal tests requirement he will be considered as Australian citizen: Residency Test: It is a Primary Tax Residency test for determining on whom and when tax is being levied and if a person doesnt fulfill the test of residency, he will still be taken as a resident of Australia. Abode Test: An individual will be believed to be a citizen of Australia, if the abode is of Australia, unless Australian Taxation Office is pleased that the individuals domicile is outside the nation. 183 day test: If an individual is there in the country for more than half 6 months, he will be considered as a constructive individual if Australia unless it is proved that the domicile of that person is not the country and there is no intention to be a resident of that country. Superannuation test: It says that Australian government employees working at an Australian post outside are to be treated as the residents of Australia (Australian Taxation Office, 2015). Residential Status of a person entering in Australia can be determined by studying Tax Ruling TR 98/17 which includes the situations under which an individual is seen as an Australian Resident. This Ruling gives the interpretation of commissioner within the definition of resident included under the ITAA act ('the 1936 Act'). There are various elements which aid in establishing the residential status of an individual which are as follows: Behavior and reason for ones Presence When family also resides in abroad because of work Buying and maintenance of assets in Australia Ordinary course of life being same as before entering in Australia and after i.e. Actions and Habits (Australian Taxation Office, n.d.). If a person is physically present for a long period of time in a country it would be considered consistent to reside in Australia. Normally 6 months are taken into consideration for determining the residential status of a person in Australia. It was held in the case of FCT v Pechey that: if a person had stayed in a particular country for a considerable time it will be assumed that he had a established or usual abode there( FCT v Pechey). The invisible intention element is being referred in the rule of 183 day test. Thus it is avoided by the Australian government and also it is seen that intention is the major element in deciding the residence of an individual (Wills, 1997). Therefore in the current situation Fred will be considered as a resident of Australia as he satisfies two tests requirement as mentioned earlier i.e. Domicile test and 183 day test as he lived for 11 months in Australia and have taken a house on lease for staying there and it was only because of his ill- health that he went back otherwise he would not have returned back. Case Study 2: Ordinary Income Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 In this case the court upheld that although transactions with a profit-making purpose is a well known principle, with regard to the question of taxable income where a investment owner wishes to earn it and get a larger amount for the same rather than the amount on which he originally took it over, the increased amount will not be regarded as assessable gain for the purpose of taxable income. Although it is founded that increased amounts earned by way of realizing or assessable by way of converting the securities where whatever is done is not simply a realization or exchange of investment but an enactment take place in whatever happens inside a business. There is a slight difference which departs the two classes of case laws that are impossible to explain and both the cases should be seen in accordance with their factual situations: the question to be decided in both total number of profit have inculcated a simple change of values by leaving a security because it is the profit earned in an occupation in doing or performing a act of earning profit (Australian taxation Office, n.d.). Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 In this case it was held that as company is being engaged in the work of sub-dividing the work and other activities which take place inside the company so it has merely taken the essential pace to realize the land in the most beneficial manner as a result of which the profit is said to be non- assessable. In the regard of which it was held by another judge that, In my view the facts has to be secure enough before a court had to say that the company which has not bought or adopted a land for making profit by way of agreement to sale was employed in the job of giving the land and not simply realizing it, although company has taken immense care and took essential steps to realize the property in a better manner, the property has been taken and utilized for various uses which were not related to carrying out business activities. Decision given was used a landmark for the cases wherein it was held that simply realization of an asset was on account of capital in an enterprising way (Smith, 2003). III. FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR It was held in this case that property which has not been bought in regular way of doing a occupation or differently for the motive of earning gain or doing sale including profit is merged into a job of dealing with such a land, with a drawback that the gains of such a deal are counted as earning, even though the gains should be calculated by way of giving acknowledgment to the price of the land at the time it merged and not by way of acknowledgment which was given to the cost of acquiring(Edmonds,2010). Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 In this case the court held that there are various governing bodies that support that a taxpayer who has a part of land which is a capital asset and who acquires the land in an enterprising manner can treat the profits from the realization as capital if the growth is nothing more than the Mere realization of capital assets. And also a growth involving 105 lots over 4 stages were held to be nothing more than mere realization of capital assets (Cooper Grace Ward, 2015). Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 It was held that the sale of the taxpayer from the sub division arose from simple realization of a part of property of the taxpayer. Consequently, According to section 25(1) or 26(a) of ITAA (1936) any type of profit on sales will not be assessable. Therefore, it was concluded by the judge that as the business carried on by the taxpayer was not on land development as a result of which, the growth and sub division of Acton View was taken up step by step in reply to the emergencies of increasing debt and harming health. No logical plan was given for the subdivision of the property to increase the return.eve at the last assessment date 1/3rd area of the whole land had not been subdivided. In order to reach the view that the transactions were not done inside a business like fashion in regard to the fact that the individual who is liable to pay tax did not guarantee to take charge of the work apart from what was essential to assure the recommendation of municipal bodies of the upcoming plans of sub dividing or enriching the presentations of the peoples lots. Because as per the judge the person who is liable to pay tax took over and continued to hold Acton View for the purpose of Production or residence(Smith, 2003). Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 Court in this case held that the scheme of earning gain which was taken into concern was not entered into for a predefined aim of making gain by selling the land which was took over as a part of scheme. Court established that it gave the judgment individually for the aim to absolve the suspension of the first part of Section 26(a). The words of Gibbs a jurist were consulted for the aim and words of Jacob in a case in which he made a reference to the being of a dual object as adequate to give an value the personality of a receipt related asset. Although inspite of the fact that the test was rejected it was upheld that the Court went no further than to engage this test in London Australia (Flynn, 1999). VII. Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 In this case it was upheld that the leverage of different properties and the incidental sub division and selling of piece of property involve deals which were repetitious and planned manner and had characterteristics of a continuous occupation of property growth. The Tribunal was gratified that the person paying tax purchased and sold the property for the aim of earning profit. The Taxpayers activities properly answer the description of doing the business of property growth and profit therefore constitute income for the aim of sub section 25(1) (ITAA 1936) (Australian Taxation Office, 1996). VIII. McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 In this case it was held that the profit from sale of any land was said to be assessable under section 25(1). The taxpayers entered into a profit making agreement or scheme which was a deal or a business. Their merge was related to trading and from it they make profit which has been expected. If a land is taken up in a course of business or as a result of deal for attaining or earning profit from its growth and sale that merge is not taken as investment and profit taken up from it is income for the purpose of section 25(1). In a case study, where taxpayers were not doing any business, the profit to be assessable must have been taken up from a transaction that can be described as a commercial deal. References: Australian Taxation Office, (1996). ATO Interpretative Decision, Australian Government. Accessed on 22nd Aug, 2016 from: https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?docid=AID/AID200155/00001. Australian Taxation Office.( n.d.). Taxation Ruling TR 98/1, Australian Government. Accessed on 22nd Aug, 2016 from : https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?Docid=TXR/TR9817/NAT/ATO/00001. Australian Taxation Office. (2011). Residency - the resides test, Australian Government. Accessed on 22nd Aug, 2016 from: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/In-detail/Residency/Residency---the-resides-test/. Australian Taxation Office.(2015).Residency Tests, Australian Government, Accessed on 22nd Aug, 2016 from: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/Work-out-your-tax-residency/Residency-tests/. Australian Taxation Office.(n.d.). Taxation Ruling TR 92/3, Australian Government,Accessed on 22nd Aug, 2016 from: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?DocID=TXR/TR923/NAT/ATO/00001. Cooper Grace Ward Lawyers.(2015). Tax and GST issues with small property developments, Accessed on 22nd Aug, 2016 from: https://www.cgw.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Tax-and-GST-issues-with-small-property-developments-Greg-Cahill-May-2015.pdf. Edmonds, J.R.(2010). A Finding that a taxpayer carries on a business: what is required, related issues and what are the tax consequences?,Accessed on 22nd Aug, 2016 from: https://sites.thomsonreuters.com.au/journals/files/2010/10/j03_v039_ATREV_pt02_edmonds_offprint.pdf. FCT v Pechey 75 ATC 4083 at 4086 Flynn, M.(1999). DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN INCOME AND CAPITAL RECEIPTS - A SEARCH FOR PRINCIPLE, Journal of Australian Taxation, Accessed on 22nd Aug,2016 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JlATax/1999/13.html. Smith,A.(2003). PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT Land and Property, TAXATION INSTITUTE OF AUSTRALIA, Accessed on 22nd Aug, 2016 from: file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/d020520030207_prop_development_smith.pdf. Wills, M. (1997). The Income Tax Implications of a Foreign Individual Contracting to do Business in Australia, with Particular Reference to the Concepts of 'Residence' and 'Source', Bond Law Review, Volume 9, Issue 1.Accessed on 22nd Aug, 2016 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/BondLawRw/1997/3.pdf.
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