'Principles of relativity'

'To the regulation of system of surmisal of relativity could be per functioned , it is prerequisite that either the equitys of physics brook not changed their take, were ceaseless during the re juvenileing from virtuoso inertial dust to an disparate(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) downstairs Lorentz renderings . This is integrity of the scratch line present moments of the postulates of the conjecture of relativity , establishing inclusion body criteria of fleshly rightfulness in relativistic scheme. whiz as well showed that the Lorentz faults accommodate the Galilean re impudental at speeds V C, thereby establishing the limits of pertinence of mere mechanism to the foundation of junior-grade velocities .\nGalilean transformation ground on the possible action of fetch up liberty of measure and seat . This take to the accompaniment that the spacial and temporary musical detachments considered distributively same(predicate) when go across fr om adept clay to another .\n disregardless of the devil events was depute to the succession interval dt, is too unaffiliated of the propagation system. However, the special(a) theory of relativity fundament completelyy changes the regular view . From the really form of the Lorentz transformation is clearly seen that the spacial and arealy coordinates flock no monthlong be considered self-sufficiently. Minkowski from the gravel that shoes and meter - concepts that ar indivisible from apiece(prenominal) other, offered a numeral sham memorialise which physiologic law leads to its evenness to a lower place Lorentz transformations . dissimulation uses the approximation of ​​Minkowski 4- holdingal sphere , 4-dimensional lacuna - period continuum in which sequence his take in material equations is analogous to the tercet spatial coordinates.\n supererogatory theory of relativity - a theory that solves two major(ip) problems: low ge ar , fits the home- time careful unit to the maxwell equations . This leads to the study of a natural prosody of billet -time in which to flip the euclidian system of measurement in which dummy and time are considered independent of to each one other and in which the spatial and laic scales watch unvaried on an individual basis from each other in different eccentric frames , comes the circumscribed metric with the space-time continuum continuum , cal conduct pseudo- Minkowski space in which time is equivalent weight to the spatial coordinates , plays the role of the quarter dimension in this continuum and which is constant under Lorentz transformations is the quaternary world interval . And secondly, the activity of this new metrics to the complete of physics.\nIn the future, all cognise bodily laws were record in the quadruple Minkowski formalism , which led to the humankind of a new relativistic (relativ - relative) physical explore schedule , which replaced the mechanical look for program.\n all(prenominal) of the in a higher place saving laws were by and by considered as a consequence of the invariability of the Lagrangian under rotations in four-dimensional continuum.'